Comments and Discussion:

Life of Pi (July 2003)

"We must all pass through the garden of Gethsemane. If Christ played with doubt, so must we. If Christ spent an anguished night in prayer, if He burst out from the Cross,'My God, my God, why have your forsaken me?' then surely we are also permitted doubt. But we must move on. To choose doubt as a philosophy of life is akin to choosing immobility as a means of transportation."

DISCUSSION:

Johanne - 10 - One of the best books I have read because: Actually got me to want to believe in Pi's story, despite obvious logical flaws. In that sense, it delivered on the 'leap of faith' / spiritual journey without being preachy and religious, a welcome twist. This book actually 'made' me go back and re-read the first section because I hadn't paid enough attention originally to understand its implications, but upon a second reading, I understood everything. It all made sense in the end/ beginning.

To me, this was 'Thor Hyerdal meets Jungle Book' - a thoroughly captivating adventure that created empathy for both Pi, and his protagonist Richard Parker.

I LOVED that I got 'sucked in' by Richard Parker. I also enjoyed the Japanese at the end - some good human insights there. Also, I liked that despite the fact that they didn't seem to believe Pi's original 'story', the report at the end stated it as the factual version. So, if those gentleman, who'd had a much shorter but seemingly 'equally' horrible journey (in their eyes) could believe it, why shouldn't I?

As is often the case with books I enjoy very much, this one used imagery which works for my brain. I was able to 'see' the book playing out in my head. This is one reason I don't like to see movies made of books I really enjoyed - they're never as I would have cast/directed them! Even the island with mongooses came alive for me. If the storytelling is good, I tend to overlook many technical details, whether good or not. In this case, I just so enjoyed the overall story that if there were little 'nigglies', I chose to ignore them.

Kern - 7 - (notes to come)

Rosemary - 9 - I loved this book. I had trouble at first understanding the first section - but I went back to that after I had read more and then everything fell into place. I spent a lot of time at the beginning trying to figure out who Richard Parker was and how I had missed him in the story!

I thought Martel's use of juxtapositioning was an effective tool throughout the book e.g. the humour right next to gross and brutal detail: philosophy, religion, and zoology side-by-side; the unlikely presented so that it seemed likely etc. I liked the use of humour - and laughed out loud many times even though the humour was often understated. The use of humour to offset the severity of the story was critical to the effectiveness of the novel, I thought. (Lori interjected with a quote from p.198 "Don't you think that before he submits to eating puffy, putrefied zebra he'll try the fresh, juice Indian boy just a short dip away?"

I thought the use of the author's voice (in italics) throughout sections of the book was very effective. It gave us the future picture of Pi's life without extending the story. We wanted to know how he would go on but didn't necessarily want another whole story. Really impressive was the amount of research that went into the book- research into a huge number of subject areas - animal patterns, solar stills, etc. Martel has great descriptive talents - examples abound but two I chose were p. 28 the geometrical description of Mr. Kumar or p. 39 in a different line with the description of the tiger killing the goat.

I love the ease with which Pi, whom we know to be somewhat obsessive about religion, can translate and link the religious with the philosophical with the zoological. Two quotes from the book really spoke to what the book was about - "If you stumble at mere believability, what are you living for? Isn't love hard to believe? Isn't life hard to believe?" And "To choose doubt as a philosophy of life is akin to choosing immobility as a means of transportation."

The sectioning of the book into three parts worked really well. The first section prepares you for who Pi is, what he believes and knows. The second test all of that for himself and the reader. The third responds to his detractors and reaffirms what we had learned of him.

I thought the use of the Japanese insurance agents as the disbelievers was brilliant - allowed all the questions to get asked but again in a humourous way. I think the second story Pi told was simply meant as a comparison - you didn't believe this version, so here is another story that is far-fetched. Take your choice - and the Japanese men choose the story with the animals - perhaps easier to live with than acknowledging so much cruelty in humans.

Fiona - 9 - (notes to come)

Kathy - 8.5 - I was not looking forward to this book because my sister didn't like it. But I ended up debating my rating because I really liked the book. However, I decided that it wasn't one of the best books I've ever read, so I think my rating is right for me.

I found it a difficult book to get into and a very difficult beginning section - though when I re-read the beginning once I'd finished, it made complete sense and I like it. Nonetheless, the difficulty I had with the opening section the first time through definitely affected my rating.

I liked the various voices in this book - the introduction part where Martel tells the story in his own voice of writing this novel, and then the narrator's voice. The flow was great and so believable from the author's notes to the actual story. I wondered whether the book was really written as Martel says, or whether that was part of the story!

I also enjoyed the comparisons of the various religions and how each works for Pi for different occassions. He essentially chooses the best from each for him - and somehow manages to make each one seem very similar.

Martel's writing is so readable and yet so meaningful. What did Pi's alternate story mean? A) a way of not dealing with the reality of his terrible survival ordeal (maybe....) B) the actual story of his survival C) both stories are fiction as one is a description of this hallucinations and the other is simply fabrication. I wondered if the fantastic (the meercat island and the weird story with the murderous Frenchman) was meant to lead us to believe that it was a hallucination - I certainly am leaning that way.

I also really enjoyed the various facts he put into the book - the zoo stuff about animals was great and so was the survival lore. Terrific research and yet thoroughly readable and enjoyable. And I loved the aftermath - the new life Pi had in Toronto with his family, etc. Great stuff!

Lori - 9.5 - In The Princess Bride, William Goldman creates a believable backstory for the novel - he is simply retelling the story he heard as a child, an excellent story that he comes to realize that his father edited in reading to him, reading only the "good parts." So deftly does he write that it is only by recognizing that the "original author" is from the fictitious country of "Guilder" that the illusion begins to waver, and the joke becomes apparent.

So too with Life of Pi. Martel weaves a story that stretches our belief to the breaking point, but does so with such eloquence that we are swept along for the ride. Young Pi is a character for which I felt tremendous compassion - when he realized that his parents and brother were not going to appear on the horizon to snatch him to safety, I nearly wept with him. Right until the moment of the floating island and the meercats, I thought that the story was a wonderful example of magic realism - improbable, but delightfully possible. But with the introduction of the island and the meercats, the illusion was torn for me and while I continued to enjoy the writing, I was puzzled. If it wasn't magic realism, what was Martel doing? Where was he going? What was the punch-line? (Was there a punch-line?)

And then Pi tells the optional story and I felt sick to my stomach as he unveils this stark and frightening tale - no magic, just realism. And it seemed to me that his story of the long struggle with the great cat was Pi's way of dealing with the mind-breaking horror of what had truly happened - and of what he himself was capable of. The fact that he ate meat in the tiger story was representative of how far away from his principles he was driven by circumstance.

I loved this book - I loved the story, I loved the writing, and I loved the characters. I was so involved with Pi and wanted things to work out for him so much, that like the narrator, I was completely delighted to discover that the older Pi is married with a child. Even the most minor characters were drawn with love and humour and great attention to detail. The Japanese interviewers are some of the funniest characters I've come across in a long time - they remind me of Shakespeare's soldiers and guards.

I borrowed this book from a friend to read it, and then loved it so much I bought my own copy. I know I say this all the time, but this really is one I hope to re-read. In the meantime, I'm getting Sean to read it! Considering how I'm raving about it, maybe Johanne is right when she called me a coward for not rating it a 10! ;-)

Lesley - 6.5 - I've had the Life of Pi for several months - it was a gift. I didn't want to read it. Usually I can't wait to get the Booker winner, but I don't like parables, I don't like fantasy and I don't like religious books. As soon as I heard it was a book that would make you believe in God, whatever reamining inkling of interest that existed vanished!

The book was a delightful surprise. I thought it was fresh, funny, interesting, even gripping in parts. I liked the ending. I liked Pi. And I never felt like the latest target for religious conversion by the author. I even had to remind myself that it was all fiction at several points.

I though the story could have been tightened - the India portion dragged at the end, so did the ocean voyage. But these are forgivable, especially in light of the whole.

I liked the juxtaposition of this horror over the hyena killing the zebra ander his predatory perspecitive as the killed the sea turtle in almost exactly the same way. The theme that we do what we have in order to survive is well-worn, but I thought his reluctant shift in perspective was interesting - not so much for the events over which he felt guilty as for one events about which he seemed sanguine.

I also really liked this comments about time. About surviving by not keeping track. We are so obsessively grounded in time that contemplating time, and the tracking of time, as the enemy is a radical concept.

I was disappointed in the ending. If the alternate is the real story, the two Japanese investigators should have stuck to it. Otherwise why introduce it? Their pressure to find the truth and then cavalier disreage for proving it definitively was baffling. Life of Pi isn't the best book I've ever read, but I would recommend it. I would even recommend it to the reluctant. Martel is a great storyteller - entertaining, thought-provoking and inventive. I thoughly enjoyed the book.

Melissa - 3 - I really don't feel that I should rate this book at all, because I did not really read it. I got about 75 pages into it and after trying several times I gave up. My life is too busy and my time too precious to struggle through a book that I simply found completely uninteresting! To be fair, I was also preoccupied with my perceptions of where the bookclub itself was going, and feeling tremendously pressured to read the book on time in its entirety, which to be honest made me feel a little rebellious. But I can honestly say that this book did not capture my interest and that I found nothing to pull me into the story and make me keep reading.

Pat - 9 - As I said in my rating for "Unless", I really prefer a story that has a beginning, middle and an ending, and boy, did this book meet those criteria! What a great storyteller Martel is, and what a great imagination! I loved his writing, which I thought was simple and straightforward, but incredibly evocative, and he had my full attention the whole time, especially through parts 2 and 3. I could easily picture the scenes he described. I loved the characters, especially Pi and Richard Parker (of whom, like Pi, I grew immensely fond)! I thought the first part (pre-sailing) was also interesting and in hindsight was a great set-up for parts two and three. In fact, when I finished the book I went back and reread parts of part one to see if it would help me understand the ending - in short, which version of the story was the real one?

The ending really threw me a curve, and I wish I were there to hear everyone's opinion about it. On the one hand, the fact that there were meerkat bones (or at least small animal bones) in the lifeboat makes me think that the Richard Parker version was the true one. But unfortunately, the second version (with humans rather than animals) could also be true. Martel makes it a credible alternative because of the links between the two stories -- the cook was a Frenchman (Pi may not have known this until the Japanese told him, but he did in fact run into a Frenchman in version one) and the human characters all corresponded to the animals. It's also easier to believe that humans can behave like animals than that animals can behave like humans - and what a sad statement that is!

In chapter 10 (page 44), Pi states: "But even animals that were bred in zoos and have never known the wild, that are perfectly adapted to their enclosures and feel no tension in the presence of humans, will have moments of excitement that push them to seek to escape. All living things contain a measure of madness that moves them in strange, sometimes inexplicable ways. This madness can be saving; it is part and parcel of the ability to adapt. Without it, no species would survive. Whatever the reason for wanting to escape, sane or insane, zoo detractors should realize that animals don't escape to somewhere but from something. Something within their territory has frightened them - the intrusion of an enemy, the assault of a dominant animal, a startling noise - and set off a flight reaction. The animal flees, or tries to."

Is this what happened to Pi -- that Story 2 was the real story, but it was such a horrific experience that it drove him to escape by creating an alternate (and more palatable) version of what happened? Or is Story 1 in fact the real story, but elements of it are so incredible that it is easier for the Japanese investigators to accept Story 2 as the real story? Given the two alternatives, the Japanese preferred Story 1 -- just like I (and probably everyone else) did. I loved version one of the shipwreck story and was drawn in by Martel's skillful storytelling into believing all of it as it unfolded, although it did stretch credulity when Pi encountered the second blind lifeboat survivor and the algae island. And what was that temporary blindness thing all about? (In fact, in an interview with Martel on one website, the interviewer tells Martel that he too: "believed it all, up until the island and the meerkats, and then my suspended disbelief started to wobble earthwards... did you [he asks Martel] intend to create that effect in the reader? To see how far they would follow you?" and Martel responds "Yes, I did. I wanted to push the reader till he/she was forced to make some leap of faith. If the island didn't do it, then I hoped the second story would."

I'm not sure what to make of that, unless Martel means that by the very act of choosing which was the real story, we would be forced to accept, or believe in, one or the other! I like to think that version one is the true story -- being aware, even as I write this, that "Life of Pi" is fiction, so that neither version is in fact "true"! I guess the fact that I care so much one way or the other is a tribute to Martel's storytelling! This is one for the re-read pile!

General Discussion -

This book generated a LOT of discussion - and unusually for our club, it was quite passionate! We discussed faith and whether "choosing" doubt is just too easy. Kern felt that sometimes doubt isn't a choice and that Martel was smug in his religious fervour. But many of us loved the lines in the book quoted at the top of this page, and felt that they spoke powerfully of the need to eventually wrestle with choice and not simply sit with doubt.

There was also some discussion about what the alternate ending meant - and the fact that most people both preferred and believed the tiger story. But ultimately we decided it didn't really matter which was true!

Associated Links:

Various Links - Reviews, First Chapter, and "The Pi Promo"
Review - From the Salon.com website

Booker Prize 2002 - A number of valuable links - to author information, additional reviews, and an excerpt
Interview with the Author
Review - Philisophical Pi Misses the Mark
Reading Guide

Yann Martel was born in Spain in 1963 of peripatetic Canadian parents. He grew up in Alaska, British Columbia, Costa Rica, France, Ontario and Mexico, and has continued travelling as an adult, spending time in Iran, Turkey and India. After studying philosophy at Trent University and while doing various odd jobs—tree planting, dishwashing, working as a security guard—he began to write. He is the prize-winning author of The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios, a collection of short stories, and of Self, a novel, both of them published internationally. He has been living from his writing since the age of 27. He divides his time between yoga, writing and volunteering in a palliative care unit. Yann Martel lives in Montreal.

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